When your concentrate needs controlled circulation.
Forced circulation evaporator systems
Consider forced circulation when final viscosity, particles or deposits make film distribution difficult. Compare pump energy, shear and hold-up against falling film on your measured product duty.
Keep the loop moving. The circulation pump sets the flow through the heater. That flow is distinct from the incoming feed and from the mass of water evaporated. Selection must follow the concentrated liquid throughout the planned operating range, including start-up and restart after cooling.
Add heat under pressure. In the common non-boiling heater arrangement, pressure in the circuit limits boiling within the heater. Heat is added before the liquid enters the flash zone. Tube or plate geometry is selected from product behaviour and pressure-drop constraints, rather than the circulation label alone.
Release vapour and retain liquid. The pressure change at the separator enables part of the heated liquid to flash. The vessel provides space for vapour disengagement while maintaining liquid inventory for recirculation. Its level and geometry therefore affect both separation and pump suction.
Bring your feed, target concentrate and available utilities. Define the pump, heater, separator and services together, with an acceptance method for your product.
These editable values describe your product and cleaning plan. They do not claim a universal viscosity ceiling, solids rating or continuous-cleaning capability.